系统环境如下:
前端Nginx:192.168.93.137后端web1:192.168.0.11后端web2:192.168.0.121、前端配置:
复制代码代码示例:
http {
…… client_max_body_size 300m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 600; proxy_read_timeout 600; proxy_send_timeout 600; proxy_buffer_size 16k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;upstream www.jbxue.com {
#server 192.168.93.137:80; server 192.168.0.11:80; server 192.168.0.12:80; } upstream www.jbxue007.com { #server 192.168.93.137:80; server 192.168.0.11:80; server 192.168.0.12:80; } server { listen 80; server_name www.jbxue.com;location / {
proxy_pass http://www.jbxue.com; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; }log_format jbxue '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
'"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /home/logs/www.jbxue.log jbxue; }server
{ listen 80; server_name www.jbxue007.com;location / {
proxy_pass http://www.jbxue007.com; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; }log_format jbxue007 '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
'"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /home/logs/www.jbxue.log jbxue007; }}通过upstream 名字 {}定义后端web的负载机器,然后在虚拟主机中通过 proxy_pass http://名字; 来使用upstream,再自定义一下日志格式,以获取用户的IP。
2、后端web配置:
复制代码代码示例:
server
{ listen 80; server_name www.jbxue.com; index index.html index.php; root /home/www/www.jbxue.com; access_log /home/logs/access_www.jbxue.com.log;if (-d $request_filename){
rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent; }error_page 500 502 503 504 404 403 http://www.jbxue.com;
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
expires 30d; }location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 6h; }location ~ .*\.(log|txt)$
{ deny all; }location ~ .*\.(php)?$
{ _pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fcgi.conf; } }server
{ listen 80; server_name www.jbxue007.com; index index.html index.php; root /home/www/www.jbxue007.com; access_log /home/logs/access_www.jbxue007.com.log;if (-d $request_filename){
rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent; }error_page 500 502 503 504 404 403 http://www.jbxue007.com;
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
expires 30d; }location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 6h; }location ~ .*\.(log|txt)$
{ deny all; }location ~ .*\.(php)?$
{ fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; }}
附,Nginx负载的五种模式,即upstream的模式。
1、轮询(默认)
每个请求按时间顺序逐一分配到不同的后端,如果后端服务器down掉,能自动剔除。2、weight
指定轮询几率,weight和访问比率成正比,用于后端服务器性能不均的情况。复制代码代码示例:
upstream www.jbxue.com {
server 192.168.0.11 weight=10;server 192.168.0.12 weight=10;}3、ip_hash
每个请求按访问ip的hash结果分配,这样每个访客固定访问一个后端服务器,可以解决session的问题。复制代码代码示例:
upstream www.jbxue.com {
ip_hash;server 192.168.0.11:80;server 192.168.0.12:80;}4、fair(第三方)
按后端服务器的响应时间来分配请求,响应时间短的优先分配。5、url_hash(第三方)
按访问url的hash结果来分配请求,使每个url定向到同一个后端服务器,后端服务器为缓存时比较有效。复制代码代码示例:
upstream www.jbxue.com {
server 192.168.0.11:80;server 192.168.0.12:80;hash $request_uri;hash_method crc32;}用得比较多得应该是第3、5这两种。
后端的web文件同步可以选择nfs、等。